VAT Calculator
Add or remove VAT from any amount instantly. Supports all VAT rates worldwide. Fast, free and 100% accurate.
How to Use the VAT Calculator in 3 Simple Steps
Our free VAT calculator is designed to give you instant, accurate results with zero hassle. Whether you need to add VAT to a price or find out the pre-VAT amount, just follow these three easy steps.
Type in the net amount (excluding VAT) or gross amount (including VAT) depending on what you need to calculate. Supports any currency and any value.
Enter your country’s VAT rate manually or click one of the quick rate buttons — 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and more. Fully customizable for any rate worldwide.
Click Calculate VAT and instantly see the net amount, VAT amount, and gross total clearly displayed. Use the Show Both mode to see add and remove results simultaneously.
What is VAT and How is it Calculated?
VAT stands for Value Added Tax. It is a consumption tax applied to goods and services at each stage of the supply chain. In most countries, VAT is included in the final price paid by the consumer and then remitted to the government by businesses.
To add VAT to a price: Multiply the net amount by the VAT rate and add it to the original. For example, a price of £100 with 20% VAT becomes £120. Formula: Gross = Net × (1 + VAT Rate / 100)
To remove VAT from a price: Divide the gross amount by (1 + VAT Rate / 100). For example, a gross price of £120 with 20% VAT gives a net price of £100. Formula: Net = Gross ÷ (1 + VAT Rate / 100)
Our VAT calculator handles both calculations automatically. Simply choose Add VAT or Remove VAT mode at the top of the tool, enter your values, and get the result instantly.
VAT Rates by Country 2025
VAT rates vary significantly between countries. Use the table below as a reference guide and enter the correct rate for your country into the calculator above.
| Country | Standard VAT Rate | Reduced Rate | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | 20% | 5% | Zero rate for essentials |
| Germany | 19% | 7% | Food and books at 7% |
| France | 20% | 5.5% / 10% | Multiple reduced rates |
| Italy | 22% | 4% / 10% | Super-reduced at 4% |
| Spain | 21% | 4% / 10% | Food at reduced rate |
| Netherlands | 21% | 9% | Services at 9% |
| Sweden | 25% | 6% / 12% | Highest in EU |
| Poland | 23% | 5% / 8% | Food at 5% |
| Pakistan | 17% | Various | GST applied |
| India | 18% | 5% / 12% | GST system used |
| Australia | 10% | 0% | GST, not called VAT |
| Canada | 5% | 0% | Federal GST only |
Who Pays VAT and Why It Matters
VAT is ultimately paid by the end consumer. Every time you buy a product or service from a VAT-registered business, a portion of what you pay goes directly to the government as tax. This makes VAT one of the largest sources of government revenue worldwide.
The standard VAT rate differs from country to country. In the United Kingdom the standard rate is 20%, while across the European Union rates typically range from 17% to 27%. Countries like Pakistan apply a General Sales Tax (GST) of 17%, while Australia uses a 10% GST system. Despite different names, these all function on the same VAT principle.
Most governments also apply reduced VAT rates on essential goods and services to reduce the financial burden on lower-income households. Common reduced-rate categories include food, children’s clothing, medicine, public transport, and home energy. Some essential items are zero-rated, meaning VAT is technically charged at 0%.
Who Pays VAT and Why It Matters
Manual VAT calculations are prone to errors, especially when working with different rates across multiple invoices. Our online VAT calculator eliminates that risk entirely. Whether you are a freelancer pricing a project, a business owner checking supplier invoices, an accountant preparing VAT returns, or simply a consumer wanting to understand what you are paying — this tool gives you an accurate, instant result every single time.
Frequently Asked Questions About VAT
VAT exclusive means the price shown does not include VAT you need to add VAT on top. VAT inclusive means VAT is already included in the displayed price. Use our Add VAT mode for exclusive prices and Remove VAT mode for inclusive prices.
To add 20% VAT, multiply your net price by 1.20. For example, £50 net becomes £60 gross (£50 x 1.20 = £60). The VAT amount is £10. You can also just enter the amount and select 20% in our calculator above for an instant result.
To remove 20% VAT from a gross price, divide the gross amount by 1.20. For example, £120 gross divided by 1.20 gives a net price of £100. The VAT amount is £20. Use the Remove VAT tab in our calculator for an instant breakdown.
Yes, completely free. No registration, no subscription, and no hidden charges. You can use our VAT calculator as many times as you need without any limitations or costs.
Yes. Simply enter the VAT rate for your country manually or use our quick rate buttons. Our calculator works for UK VAT, EU VAT, GST in Australia, Pakistan, India, and any other country’s tax rate.
The standard UK VAT rate is 20%. A reduced rate of 5% applies to certain goods and services such as home energy and children’s car seats. A zero rate of 0% applies to most food and children’s clothing.